The Doors
The
Doors were formed in Los Angeles in 1965 by UCLA film students
Jim Morrison and Ray Manzarek. Manzarek, an organist, had just
formed an R&B band named Rick And The Ravensask with his two
brothers and was searching for a vocalist and drummer. He was
immediately impressed with Morrison after hearing him sing a
song he had written, "Moonlight Drive" and ask him to join his
band.
They then recruited drummer John Densmore and recorded six Morrison
songs shortly after. After the recordings Manzarek's brothers
were unhappy with its outcome and left the band. They both were
replaced by Densmore's friend, guitarist Robbie Krieger. A new
bass player was never found. The bass would be handled by both
Krieger and Manzarek, who would play it on his organ. Also at
this time the band was renamed "The Doors" by Morrison.
The Doors' first residency was at the London Fog on the Sunset
Strip, then later at the Whisky-A-Go-Go. Even early on Morrison
was a controversial front man as the band was fired from the
latter establishment in 1966 after performing a oedipal composition
called "The End". The song was too far out for the club owners,
but it brought attention to Morrison and the Doors as they were
signed by Elektra Records. In '67 their first album The Doors
was released. A tremendous debut album, one of the best first-time
outings in rock history, introducing the band's fusion of rock,
blues, classical, jazz, and poetry. The album would produce
what would be their biggest single, "Light My Fire". The song
went straight to number one after the album's version, which
clocked in at over seven minutes, was trimmed down a bit for
the single so it would get more air play.
Their next few albums seem to lack a bit of what the debut had,
but still each one had a few stand out songs and hit singles,
including another number one song, "Hello I Love You". During
this time Morrison would become know as 'the Lizard King' for
his outlandish performances and radical lifestyle. He was very
much an anti-authoritarian and that combined with his notorious
alcohol and narcotics consumption created problems, as he would
bring this entire package with him on stage. He would be arrested
more than once in 1969, in Hartford, Connecticut for assaulting
a police officer back stage and then on stage at Miami's Dinner
Key auditorium, after being accused of indecent exposure, public
intoxication and profane, lewd and lascivious conduct.
In 1970 the band released Morrison Hotel which was full of power
with most of it's material as strong as their first album. That
was followed with the April, 1971 release of LA Woman, which
was just as powerful an album and had a little more of a blues-oriented
feel to it. Considering that tension in the band was real high
between Morrison and the others during its recording (due to
Morrison's drug and alcohol problems, which were getting worse),
this album still turn out to be one of their best. With its
seven-minute title track that celebrated both the glamour and
seediness of Los Angeles and its closing number, "Riders On
The Storm", which also clocked in over seven minutes and was
the perfect closer for the album with its haunting vocals.
After the sessions for LA Woman, Morrison headed to Paris, France
to live. Although he love the limelight he got as a pop star,
he also hated the fact that was what he was know as. He wanted
to be looked upon as a poet and hoped to start a literary career
there. Tragically on July 3, 1971 he was found dead in his bathtub
by his common law wife Pam. Officially he died of a heart attract
but all kinds of stories would abound, including one that he
died at a Paris nightclub of a drug overdose and his body was
brought back to his apartment and the cause of death was covered
up.
The surviving band members decided not to replace Jim and go
on as a trio with Manzarek on vocals. They released two more
albums that were not that bad, but without Morrison's writing
and singing it wasn't the same. They disbanded in 1973. But
the Doors were not entirely dead. There was just something about
Morrison that would linger and years later bring in new fans.
In 1978, Manzarek, Krieger and Densmore reunited to recorded
new music for a series of poetry recitations which Morrison
had taped during the LA Woman sessions. The resulting album,
An American Prayer, was a big hit. That lead to the live album
Alive She Cried in 1983, which was from archived material.
It also sold well and all the older material also continued
to sell, which lead to Morrison's picture on the front cover
of Rolling Stone magazine in 1985 with the caption "He's Young,
He's Hot, He's Sexy and He's Dead". Finally, in 1991 director
Oliver Stone made a feature film about Morrison and the group
called The Doors starring Val Kilmer as Morrison and it too
was a hit. Even as the new century dawns, almost 30 years since
his death, Morrison is still a major role model to a new generation
of rock fans.
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